Reptiles as Pets
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  • Introduction to Reptiles
    • Amphibia and Reptilia
  • Purchasing Your Reptile
    • Is a Reptile Right For You?
    • Reptile Equipment
    • Purchasing a Healthy Reptile
    • Wild Caught (WC) vs Captive Farmed (CF) vs Captive Bred (CB)
    • Pet Shops vs Breeders
    • Ever Considered Adopting a Reptile?
    • Consequences of Catching Your Own Pet
  • General Care
    • Quarantining
    • Housing
    • Substrate
    • Heating, Lighting and Humidity >
      • A Comprehensive Look at the Benefits of Lighting for Reptiles
    • Food and Feeding >
      • Foods >
        • Vegetables
        • Fruits and Others
        • Insects and Animal
    • Water
    • Taming and Handling
    • Mixing Species
  • Behaviour
    • Social Behaviour
    • Aggressive and Defensive Behaviours
    • Reproductive Behaviours
    • Abnormal Behaviours >
      • Signs of Pain in Reptiles
    • Activity Levels in Reptiles
    • Hibernation and Aestivation
    • Changing Colours
  • Senses and Communication
    • Radiation Reception >
      • Vision
      • Infrared Reception
      • Parietal Eye
      • Evolution of Snake Eyes >
        • Evolution of Snakes
    • Chemoreception >
      • Olfaction (Smell)
      • Taste
    • Mechanoreception >
      • Hearing
      • Detection of Water Currents
    • Other Senses
    • Behavioural Communication
  • Nutrition and Disease
    • Disease From Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies and Toxicities >
      • Vitamins >
        • Vitamin A
        • Vitamin B1
        • Vitamin B7
        • Vitamin C
        • Vitamin D3
        • Vitamin E
        • Vitamin K
      • Minerals >
        • Calcium (Ca)
        • Iodine (I)
        • Phosphorus (P)
        • Selenium (Se)
        • Sodium (Na)
      • Other Nutrients >
        • Carbohydrates
        • Fats
        • Fibre
        • Proteins
      • Anti-nutrients >
        • Oxalates
        • Goitrogens
        • Tannins
        • Phytic Acid
    • Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)
    • Obesity
    • Anorexia
    • Dehydration
    • Vomiting and Regurgitation
  • Other Illnesses
    • Stress in Reptiles
    • Bacterial Infections >
      • Scale/Shell Rot
      • Mouth Rot
      • Septicaemia
      • Abscesses
    • Viral Diseases
    • Parasitic Infestations >
      • Ectoparasites
    • Skin Issues >
      • Shedding
      • Traumatic and Spontaneous Damage
      • Hereditary Skin Abnormalities
  • Ecological Issues
    • The Commercial Trade of Wild Reptiles and Amphibians
    • Chytridiomycosis in Amphibians
    • Biodiversity Loss in the 21st Century: The Sixth Mass Extinction
  • Making a Fake Rock Interior
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Anti-nutrients


Anti-nutrients or anti-nutritional factors are compounds or substances which act to reduce nutrient intake, digestion, absorption and utilisation and may produce other adverse effects. Many grains and seeds of legumes and other plant sources contain a wide variety of anti-nutrients which are potentially toxic, but may be removed in the milling or heating process. Anti-nutrients are not a worry in a balanced diet and with some awareness of the foods with the worst levels of anti-nutritional factors, such foods can be restricted, limiting the risk to the animal. 

Some of the more common anti-nutrients are:


- Oxalates

- Goitrogens

- Tannins

- Phytic Acid

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